However, even though this type of flooding develops more slowly than flash flooding, it can still be a threat to life and property. The flooding normally occurs more than six hours after the rainfall begins, and may cover a large area. This results in a gradual ponding or buildup of water in low-lying, flood prone areas, as well as small creeks and streams. Dangerous flooding in areas near these creeks and streams, as well as low-lying flood prone areas, develops very quickly and is a significant threat to life and/or property.Īn Areal Flood Warning is normally issued for flooding that develops more gradually, usually from prolonged and persistent moderate to heavy rainfall. This results in small creeks and streams quickly rising out of their banks. These two types of flooding may be confusing, so we thought we would take a minute to try and clarify the difference between them.Ī Flash Flood Warning is issued for flooding that normally occurs within six hours of heavy or intense rainfall. A River Flood Warning is issued when a river is forecast to go above its designated flood stage at the forecast point. An Areal Flood Warning is issued for flooding that occurs more gradually, normally from prolonged and persistent moderate to heavy rainfall.

Flash Flood Warnings are issued for flooding usually occurring within 6 hours of heavy rain. It focuses on specific counties, communities, streams, or areas. A Flash Flood Watch may also be issued for a potential dam break.Ī Flood or Flash Flood Warning is issued to inform the public that flooding is imminent or in progress. Persons in the watch area are advised to check flood action plans, keep informed, and be ready to take necessary actions if a warning is issued or flooding is observed. The occurrence of flooding is neither certain nor imminent. Flood Watches are issued to inform the public, cooperating agencies, and other interests that the current and/or developing weather pattern is such that there is a potential for rapid flooding (also known as flash flooding), more widespread areal flooding, or river flooding. Much like our Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Watches and Warnings, we issue Flash Flood Watches and Warnings. Sometimes, it can be difficult to differentiate between our flood products and what they mean, so let's take a look at each of them in hopes of clearing up any misconceptions or misunderstandings. These systems can produce flash flooding in low lying flood prone areas and along small creeks and streams, as well as river flooding along mainstreams. Flooding can result from a number of weather systems including slow-moving or stationary frontal systems, inland moving tropical cyclones and intense summertime thunderstorms. Flash Flood Warning, Areal Flood Warning, River Flood Warning or Urban and Small Stream Flood AdvisoryĪ variety of flooding and related phenomena place Central Alabama at risk throughout the year.

Areal flood watch